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The
quest for the Northwest Passage has occupied
some of the best minds of Western civilization
for half a millennium. The English called the
hypothetical route the Northwest Passage, while
the Spanish called it the Strait of Anián. The
desire to establish such a route motivated much
of the European exploration of both coasts of
North America. In 2009, Adventure Canada will
celebrate its 21st anniversary with the most
coveted of Arctic itineraries, two journeys
through the Northwest Passage. Beginning in
Resolute, Cornwallis Island, we venture through
the heart of the passage as we follow the
Canadian mainland out toward the edge of the
Beaufort Sea. Throughout the Canadian Arctic
waterways, history manifests itself as we pass
straits, islands and peninsulas bearing the
names of the men who charted this forbidden
coastline. During the first journey, we sail
through Rae Strait, the final link in the
Passage as discovered by John Rae in 1854. We
stop at Uqsuqtuuq (Gjřa Haven), an Inuit
settlement named after the Gjřa, in which Roald
Amundsen became the first to navigate the
Passage in 1904-06. We also pass Point Turnagain,
where in 1821, during his first overland
expedition, John Franklin began a desperate (and
tragic) overland flight for survival. During the
second journey, historical highlights include a
visit to Kugluktuk (Coppermine), where in 1771,
after trying and failing to prevent a massacre
at nearby Bloody Falls, Samuel Hearne became the
first European to reach the Arctic coast of the
continent. And conditions permitting, we sail
through Prince of Wales Strait, where in 1850,
while trapped in what was then impassable ice,
Robert McClure went sledging and claimed that he
had discovered the Northwest Passage. Join us in
tracing the “fatal passage” that conjures a
history at once tragic and inspiring, a history
encompassing hardship and death, but also
courage, determination, and superhuman
endurance. |